Where did the delta striped bass popultaion originate?
Answer:
Striped bass have been
in this area for 125 years. In 1879, Livingston Stone, at the recommendation
of S.R. Throckmorton of the California State Board of Fish Commissioners,
planted 132 (1 ˝ -3 inches long) striped bass. Milk cans and rail cars moved
these bass from Navesink, New Jersey to the delta near Martinez. The California
Fish Commission had concerns that such a small number of bass might fail to
establish. Therefore, three years later, 300 more East Coast stripers swam out
of their milk cans and into lower Suisun Bay.
Conditions in the
Estuary must have been ideal for striped bass and the bass distributed
themselves widely and quickly. Anglers in Sacramento and Stockton saw stripers
a few years after the original release. Less than year after the second release,
a surprised angler caught a striper in Monterey. Stripers appeared in Tomales
Bay and the Russian River in 1890. In 1893, one striper turned up at Santa Cruz
and the following year two more were caught in Los Angeles County.
San Francisco markets
were selling striped bass within 10 years of the original release. In another
ten years, the commercial net catch averaged over a million pounds a year. The
State closed the commercial fishery in 1935 due to concerns for the sport
fishery.
Striped bass are one of
California’s top-ranking sport fish and 300,000 anglers fish for stripers
annually.
This information and
more can be found in Skinner 1962.
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