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DFG
Bay-Delta Region Resources Agency
Dept of Fish and Game
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 Midsummer Townet Survey
Since 1959, this townet survey has indexed the abundance of young striped bass when the average size is 38 mm by sampling 31 stations from San Pablo Bay through the Delta. The original purpose was to predict recruitment to the adult stock but the index has proven valuable in gauging the environmental health of the estuary.

Important species

Calculation of abundance index: For each survey, the catch for each sample site is summed and multiplied by the water volume in acre feet at the site to derive the weighted catch. The weighted catches are then summed and divided by 1,000 to calculate the index for that survey. The index is the estimated abundance when the mean size equals 38.1 mm.

Water quality parameters sampled

  • electrical conductivity (surface and bottom)
  • transparency (secchi disk)
  • temperature

    Significant results of monitoring


    • The young striped bass abundance index has declined from levels exceeding 100 in the 1960's to a record low of 4.3 in 1990.

    • From 1959 to 1970, fluctuations in the annual index were closely associated with both Delta outflow and the percent of inflow being diverted by Central Valley Project, State Water Project and Delta agriculture. Since 1971, the index has been lower than expected mainly due to diversions in the Delta.

    • The most probable cause of the decline in young striped bass production is that the adult population, reduced due to cumulative past entrainment losses, is not producing enough eggs to maintain the population under present conditions.


    Significant reports and publications:

    California Department of Fish and Game. 1987. Factors affecting striped bass abundance in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River System. Exhibit 25 for the State Water Quality Resources Control Board 1987 Water Quality/Water Rights Proceeding on the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Interagency Ecological Study Program Technical Report 20.

    California Department of Fish and Game. 1992. A re-examination of factors affecting striped bass abundance in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary. WRINT-DFG-Exhibit 2.

    Chadwick, H.K. 1964. Annual abundance of young striped bass, Roccus saxatilis, in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California. California Fish and Game 50(2):69-98.

    Kohlhorst, D.W., D.E. Stevens and L.W. Miller. 1992. A model for evaluating the impacts of freshwater outflow and export of striped bass in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary. WRINT-DFG-Exhibit 3.

    Stevens, D.E., D.W. Kohlhorst, L.W. Miller and D.W. Kelley. 1985. The decline of striped bass in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114:12-30.

    Turner, J.L. and H.K. Chadwick. 1972. Distribution and abundance of young-of-the-year striped bass, Morone saxatilis, in relation to river flow in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101(3):442-452.


    For more information about this program element contact:
    Lee Miller, California Department of Fish and Game

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